2023, imboni yezimoto eziphesheya ingachazwa njengezinguquko. Ngonyaka owedlule, umthelela wengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine waqhubeka, futhi izingxabano zasePalestine - zakwa-Israyeli zavuka futhi, ezazinomthelela omubi ekuqineni kwezomnotho nomnotho. Amanani aphezulu abeka ingcindezi enkulu ezinkampanini eziningi zezimoto nezinkampani zezingxenye. Kulo nyaka, "impi yamanani" ebangelwa yiTesla yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke, futhi imakethe "ivolumu yangaphakathi" yaqina; Kulonyaka, ezungeze "ukuvinjwa komlilo" kanye namazinga okuphuma kwe-Euro 7, izingxabano zangaphakathi ze-EU; Kwakuwukunyaka abasebenzi baseMelika abasebenza nge-American base bethule isiteleka esingakaze abonwe ...
Manje khetha imicimbi yezindaba emele ye-10 ephezulu yeUmkhakha Wezimoto Wamazwe Ngamazwengo-2023. Ukubheka emuva kulo nyaka, imboni yemoto yamazwe omhlaba ivele yaziguqula lapho itholakala khona futhi yaqhuma ibe yiPhitha ebusweni bezinkinga.
I-EU iphothule ukuvinjelwa kwamafutha; Amafutha okwenziwa kulindeleke ukuthi asetshenziswe
Ekupheleni kukaMashi kulo nyaka, uMkhandlu we-European Union wamukele isiphakamiso esingokomlando: Kusukela ngo-2035, i-EU izovimbela ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezingezona ezero.
I-EU ekuqaleni icubungule isixazululo esithi "ngo-2035 ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zangaphakathi ze-combustion e-EU kuzovinjelwa", kepha ngaphansi kwesicelo esinamandla seJalimane, i-Italy namanye amazwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okwenziwa kwangaphakathi kwenjini yokuhlangana kukhululiwe, Futhi angaqhubeka nokuthengiswa ngemuva kwe-2035 ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthola ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Njenge-imboni ye-auto Amandla, iJalimane ibilokhu ilwela ithuba lezimoto ezihlanzekile zokuhlanza izimoto, ngethemba lokuthi izosebenzisa amafutha okwenziwa ukuze "aqhubeke nokuphila" kwezimoto zangaphakathi zokuhlanganisa, zibuze kaningi i-EU ukuhlinzeka ngemishwana yokuxolelwa, ekugcineni yakuthola.
Isiteleka se-American Auto Strike; Ukuguqulwa kukagesi kuphazamisekile
I-General Motors, Ford, Stellantis, abasebenzi be-United Auto (i-UAW) babiza isiteleka esijwayelekile.
Isiteleka silethe ukulahleka okukhulu embonini ye-US auto, futhi izinkontileka ezintsha zabasebenzi zifinyelelwe ngenxa yalokho kuzodala izindleko zabasebenzi eDetroit ezintathu zinama-automes amathathu kaDetroit. Abasebenza ezihambahambayo abathathu bavumile ukukhulisa umholo omkhulu wabasebenzi ngamaphesenti angama-25 eminyakeni emine nengxenye ezayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuke kakhulu, ziphoqa izinkampani zezimoto ukuthi "zibuyise emuva" kwezinye izindawo, kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ezindaweni ezilandelwayo ezifana nogesi. Phakathi kwazo, i-Ford ibambezele ama- $ 12 billion ezinhlelweni zokutshala izimoto zikagesi, kufaka phakathi ukumisa ukwakhiwa kwefektri yesibili yebhethri eKentucky neSouth Korea Battery Maker Maker. I-General Motors isiphinde yathi izonciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi eNyakatho Melika. I-GM noHonda baphinde balahla amacebo wokuhlakulela ngokuhlanganyela imoto kagesi ebiza kakhulu.
I-China isiphenduke ngaphandle kwezimoto
Amabhizinisi amasha we-Energy Vehinesprises aze asakhiwo phesheya kwezilwandle phesheya kwezilwandle
Ngo-2023, iChina izofumana iJapan ukuba ibe ngumthumeli we-auto enkulu kunazo zonke okokuqala. Ukuhlinzwa ku-Thumela ngaphandle kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla iqhubekele ekukhuleni okusheshayo kokuthekelisa kwezimoto yaseChina. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkampani zezimoto eziningi zaseChina zisheshisa ukwakheka kwezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle.
Izimoto zikaphethiloli zisabuswa emazweni "eBelt naseMgwaqweni". Izimoto ezintsha zamandla ziseyindawo eyinhloko yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eYurophu; Izinkampani zezingxenye zivula imodi yokwakha efektri yaphesheya kwezilwandle, iMexico neYurophu kuzoba ngumthombo oyinhloko wokukhuphuka.
Kwezinkampani ezintsha ze-Energy Energy Yezamandla, iYurophu kanye ne-mpumalanga ye-Asia yizimakethe ezimbili ezishisayo. I-Thailand, ikakhulukazi, isibe yisikhundla esiyinhloko esicasulayo sezinkampani zezimoto zaseChina eSoutheast Asia, kanti nezinkampani eziningi zezinkampani zezimoto ziye zamemezela ukuthi zizokwakha amafektri eThailand ukukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi.
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla seziphenduke "ikhadi elisha lebhizinisi" ezinkampanini zezimoto zaseChina zihambe emhlabeni jikelele.
I-EU yethula i-anti-uversidy probe, "ukukhishwa" uxhaso olubhekiswe emotweni kagesi yaseChina
NgoSepthemba 13, uMongameli weKhomishini YaseYurophu, u-Ursula von der Leyen, umemezele ukuthi izokwethula uphenyo olungaxhaswayo ezimotweni zikagesi ezingeniswa eChina; Ngo-Okthoba 4, iKhomishini YaseYurophu yakhipha isaziso esinqumayo ukwethula uphenyo. I-China ayigculisekile ngalokhu, ikholwa ukuthi uhlangothi lwaseYurophu lwethule uphenyo oludonsayo lungenawo ubufakazi obanele bokuxhasa, futhi abahambisani nemithetho efanelekile ye-World Trade Organisation (WTO).
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuthengisa okukhulayo kwezimoto zikagesi zaseChina kwathunyelwa eYurophu, amanye amazwe e-EU aseqalile ukumisa uxhaso.
I-International Auto Show ibuyile; Imikhiqizo yamaShayina intshontsha indawo yokubuka
Embukisweni we-2023 Munich motor, izinkampani ezingaba ngu-70 zamaShayina zizobamba iqhaza, zicishe ziphindwe kabili inombolo ngo-2021.
Ukuvela kwemikhiqizo emisha yaseChina kudonsele ukunakwa kwabathengi baseYurophu, kodwa futhi kwenza umbono womphakathi waseYurophu ukukhathazeka okuningi.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi i-geneva auto show, eyamiswa kathathu ngenxa yobhubhane olusha lweCoronavirus, ekugcineni yabuyiselwa ngo-2023, kepha indawo ye-auto show yadluliselwa eGeneva, eQatar, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-Chinese auto NjengoChery noLynk & CULE baveze amamodeli abo asindayo eGeneva Auto Show. I-Tokyo Auto Show, eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukubhuka kwezimoto zaseJapan", nayo yamukele izinkampani zezimoto zaseChina ukuhlanganyela okokuqala.
Ngokukhuphuka kwemikhiqizo ye-Chinese auto kanye nokusheshisa "ukuya emakethe yakwamanye amazwe", imibukiso ye-auto edume emhlabeni jikelele efana neMunich Auto Show isibe isiteji esibalulekile samabhizinisi aseChina "akhombisa amandla awo".
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-29-2023