"Imithetho esebenza kahle kakhulu" esetshenzisiwe "; kuqhathaniswa nezinkampani zezimoto nabathengisi
Ngo-Ephreli, i-US Envirol Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ikhiphe izindinganiso eziphumayo ezicijile kakhulu ezake zazamazama ukusheshisa inguquko yezwe yezwe eluhlaza okotshani, enezithuthi zekhabhoni.
I-EPA ilinganisela ukuthi izimoto zikagesi kuzodingeka ziphendule ngamaphesenti angama-60 ezimoto ezintsha zabagibeli namaloli akhanyayo athengiswa e-United States ngamaphesenti angama-20 kuya kwangama-67 ngonyaka ka-2032.
Imithetho emisha iphakamise ukuphikisana okuningi. I-Alliance for Automotive Innovation (AAI), iqembu lemboni le-US auto, libize i-EPA ukwehlisa amazinga, kusho amazinga alo amasha ahlongozwayo anolaka kakhulu, ongenangqondo futhi ongasebenzi.
Njengemfuno yezimoto zikagesi e-United States ibambezela kanye ne-rimeries izinsimbi, ukukhungatheka komthengisi kuyakhula. Muva nje, cishe abathengisi bezimoto abacishe babe ngu-4 000 e-United States basayine incwadi eya eBiden kaMongameli, becela ukwehla kwejubaneimoto yakwa-ElectricUkuphromotha, kukhomba imithetho emisha engenhla ekhishwe yi-EPA.
Imboni ibuyela emuva iyashesha; amandla amasha awela ngokulandelana
Ngaphansi kwesizinda sobuthakathaka bezomnotho womhlaba wonke, amabutho amasha okukhiqiza izimoto abhekene nezinkinga eziningi ezinjengenani lemakethe ancipha, izindleko ezikhuphukayo, amacala, ukuchitha ubuchopho kanye nobunzima bokuxhasa ngezimali.
NgoDisemba 18, uNikola umsunguli uMilton, wake waba "isitoko sokuqala samaloli anamandla we-hydrogen" kanye ne- "tesla yomkhakha wamaloli", ugwetshwe iminyaka emine ejele inkohliso yezokuphepha. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-LordStown, amandla amasha e-United States, wafaka ukuhlelwa kabusha kokuqothuka ngoJuni, futhi amaProterra afaka ukuvikelwa kokuqothuka ngo-Agasti.
I-Shuffle ayikapheli. IProterra ngeke ibe yinkampani yemoto yokugcina kagesi yaseMelika ukuwa, njengekusasa laseFaraday, i-Lucid, iFisco namanye amabutho amasha ekwenzeni izimoto, futhi ebhekene nokuntuleka kwawo kwe-hematopoitic, isimo sokulethwa kwedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lemakethe lokuziqhenya ngokuzishayela e-United States liye laphuka futhi, futhi i-General Motars Cruise imisiwe ngemuva kokuphahlazeka, yabe isidubula abaphathi abaphezulu abayisishiyagalolunye futhi yabeka abasebenzi abasebenzi.
Indaba efanayo idlala eChina. Wonke umuntu ujwayelene ne-Byton Automobile, imoto yoqobo, njll., Ushiye amabutho amasha enza imoto anjengeTianji, kanye nokuzihambela ekhaya laseNiutron, nokufunda ekhaya yabaphathi abampofu, kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwemboni sekuya ngokuya kunolaka.
Amamodeli amakhulu we-ai akhuphuka; i-hatchback inerlent Revolution
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza amamodeli amakhulu we-AI zicebile kakhulu futhi zingasetshenziswa ezinkambeni eziningi, njengezinsizakalo zamakhasimende ezihlakaniphile, ekhaya elihlakaniphile ne-othomathikhi ukushayela.
Njengamanje, kunezindlela ezimbili eziphambili zokungena kwimodeli enkulu, eyodwa ukuzicwaninga, kanti enye isebenzisana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe.
Ngokuya nge-temmotive intelligence, ukuqondiswa kwesicelo kwamamodeli amakhulu ikakhulukazi kugxile kwi-cockpit ehlakaniphile nokushayela okuhlakaniphile, okubuye kube yizinkampani zezimoto kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi.
Kodwa-ke, amamodeli amakhulu asabhekene nezinselelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi izingqinamba zobumfihlo nezokuphepha, izindaba zokucushwa kwehardware, nezinkinga ezingokoqobo nezilawula.
I-AEB Ejwayelekile yokusheshisa ijubane; Ukuphoqeleka Kwamazwe Ngamazwe, "Impi Yamagama"
Ngaphezu kwe-United States, amazwe amaningi nezifunda ezinjengeJapan ne-European Union nazoUkukhuthaza i-AEB ukuthi ibe ejwayelekile. Emuva ngo-2016, ama-automoker angama-20 anikele ngokuzithandela kulabo abalawuli bombuso ukuze bahlomise zonke izimoto zabo zabagibeli ezithengiswa e-United States nge-aeb ngoSepthemba 1, 2022.
Emakethe yaseChina, i-AEB ibuye ibe yisihloko esishisayo. Ngokusho kweNational Passenger Car Market Information Association, AEB, njengesici esibalulekile sokuphepha esisebenzayo, sekwenziwe njengezinga lezimoto ezintsha ezethulwe kulo nyaka. Ngokwanda kancane kancane kobunikazi bezimoto kanye nokugcizelelwa okwengeziwe ekuphepheni okusebenzayo kwezimoto, izidingo zokufakwa okuphoqelekile kwe-AEB emakethe yaseChina kuzonwebeka emkhakheni wezimoto zezentengiso kuya emkhakheni wezimoto zabagibeli.
I-Middle East Capital iqhuma ukuthenga amandla amasha; Amazwe amakhulu kawoyela negesi amukela amandla amasha
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngaphansi komkhuba ojwayelekile we- "Carbon Reduction", iSaudi Arabia, amanye amandla kawoyela afuna ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ahlose ukunciphisa ukuncika ngokweqile ngamandla endabuko, ahlanze ihlanzekile namandla avuselelekayo, futhi athuthukise ukuhlukahluka kwezomnotho. Emkhakheni wezokuhamba,Izimoto zikagesi zibonakala njengengxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuguqula amandla.
Ngo-June 2023, uMnyango Wezokutshalwa Kwezimali Arabia naseChina uveza ukuthi isivumelwano esibiza ama-21 billion ama-saudi ama-raudi (cishe ama-40 billion yuaan), futhi izinhlangothi zombili zizosungula umsebenzi wokuhlanganyela ocwaningweni lwezezimoto kanye nentuthuko, ezokuthengisa nokuthengisa; Maphakathi no-Agasti, i-Evergrande Auto yamemezela ukuthi izothola ukutshalwa kwamasu wokuqala wama- $ 500 wezigidi waseNewton Group, inkampani enohlu oluphethwe yi-UAE National Lobuthuli EMthethweni Obukhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ye-skyrim yezimoto ne-xiaopeng izimoto zithole nokutshala imali enkulu eMiddle East. Ngaphezu kwezinkampani zemoto, imali ephakathi nendawo ephakathi nayo itshale imali ekushayeleni okuhlakaniphile kweChina, izinsizakalo zokuhamba kanye nezinkampani zokukhiqiza ibhethri.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-29-2023