Ngokuncipha kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi e-Europe nase-United States, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zivame ukuhlinzeka ngezimoto zikagesi ezishibhile ukuze zivuse isidingo futhi ziqhudelane ngemakethe. UTesla uhlela ukukhiqiza amamodeli amasha anenani elingaphansi kwama-euro angama-25,000 efektri yakhe yaseBerlin eJalimane. UReinhard Fischer, iphini likamengameli omkhulu kanye nenhloko yezobuchule kwaVolkswagen Group of America, uthe inkampani ihlela ukwethula imoto kagesi enenani elingaphansi kuka-$35,000 e-United States eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine ezayo.
01Imakethe yokulingana eqondiwe
Engqungqutheleni yeholo yakamuva, uMusk uhlongoze lokho UTesla uzokwethula imodeli entsha ngo-2025 lokho "kuseduze nabantu futhi kusebenza." Imoto entsha, okumanje ibizwa ngeModel 2, izokwakhiwa endaweni entsha, kanti nesivinini sokukhiqiza imoto entsha sizophinde sinyuswe. Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ukuzimisela kukaTesla ukwandisa isabelo sakhe semakethe. EYurophu nase-United States, inani lentengo lama-euro angu-25,000 lamandla okufunwa kwezimoto zikagesi likhulu, ukuze i-Tesla ikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa isikhundla sayo emakethe futhi icindezele abanye abaqhudelana nabo.
IVolkswagen yona ihlose ukuya phambili eNyakatho Melika. UFischer utshele ingqungquthela yezimboni ukuthi iVolkswagen Group ihlela ukwakha izimoto zikagesi e-United States noma eMexico ezithengiswa ngemali engaphansi kuka-$35,000. Ezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa imboni yakwaVolkswagen e-Chattanooga, Tennessee, nase-Puebla, e-Mexico, kanye nendawo entsha yokuhlanganisa ehlelelwe eSouth Carolina yohlobo oluncane lwe-VW's Scout. I-Vw isivele ikhiqiza i-ID.4 all-electric SUV embonini yayo yase-Chattanooga, eqala cishe ku-$39,000.
02Intengo "i-inwinding" iqinisiwe
I-Tesla, iVolkswagen nezinye izinkampani zezimoto zihlela ukwethula izinhlobo zikagesi ezingabizi kakhulu ukuze kugqugquzelwe isidingo semakethe.
Intengo ephezulu yezimoto zikagesi, ehambisana nenzalo ephezulu, iyisici esiyinhloko esivimba abathengi e-Europe nase-United States ekuthengeni izimoto zikagesi. Ngokusho kwe-JATO Dynamics, intengo ejwayelekile yokudayisa yemoto kagesi eYurophu engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 yayingaphezu kwama-euro angama-65,000, kuyilapho eChina yayingaphezu kwama-euro angama-31,000.
Emakethe yezimoto zikagesi e-US, i-Chevrolet yakwaGM ibe ngeyesibili edayiswa kakhulu ngemuva kweTesla ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, futhi ukuthengiswa cishe bekusukela ku-Bolt EV ne-Bolt EUV ethengekayo, ikakhulukazi intengo yokuqala yokuqala cishe engama-$27,000 kuphela. . Ukuduma kwemoto kuphinde kugqamise ukukhetha kwabathengi kumamodeli kagesi athengekayo.
Lokhu futhiisizathu esibalulekile sokunciphisa intengo kaTesla.U-Musk ngaphambilini uphendule ekunqunyweni kwentengo ngokuthi isidingo esikhulu sinqunyelwe amandla okusetshenziswa, abantu abaningi banesidingo kodwa abakwazi ukukukhokhela, futhi ukuncishiswa kwentengo kuphela kungahlangabezana nesidingo.
Ngenxa yokukhonya kwemakethe yeTesla, isu layo lokunciphisa amanani ilethe ingcindezi enkulu kwezinye izinkampani zezimoto, futhi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zingalandela kuphela ukuze zigcine isabelo semakethe.
Kodwa lokho akubonakali kwanele. Ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-IRA, amamodeli ambalwa afaneleka ukuthola ikhredithi ephelele yentela yemoto kagesi, futhi amanani enzalo emali mboleko yemoto aya phezulu. Lokho kwenza kube nzima ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zifinyelele kubathengi abajwayelekile.
03 Izinzuzo zezinkampani zezimoto zishayiwe
Kubathengi, ukuncishiswa kwentengo kuyinto enhle, okusiza ukunciphisa igebe lentengo phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, ikota yesithathu yezinkampani zezimoto ezehlukene ikhombise ukuthi yehlile inzuzo yakwaGeneral Motors, Ford neMercedes-Benz, kanti impi yentengo yezimoto zikagesi ibe ngesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile, kanti neVolkswagen Group nayo ithe inzuzo yayo. bekungaphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zivumelana nezidingo zemakethe kulesi sigaba ngokwehlisa amanani bese zethula izinhlobo ezithengekayo nezishibhile, kanye nokwehlisa ijubane lokutshala imali. Ngokuqondene neToyota, esanda kumemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8 efekthri yebhethri eNyakatho Carolina, iToyota ingase icabangele isikhathi eside ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ithole uxhaso olukhulu ku-IRA ngakolunye. Phela, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhiqizwa kweMelika, i-IRA ihlinzeka izinkampani zezimoto nabakhiqizi bamabhethri ngezikweletu ezinkulu zentela yokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2023