Ngokuncipha kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi eYurophu nase-United States, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zivame ukuhlinzeka ngezimoto zikagesi ezishibhile ukukhuthaza ukufunwa nokuncintisana kwemakethe. UTesla uhlela ukukhiqiza amamodeli amasha ngentengo engaphansi kwama-25,000 euros efektri yayo yeBerlin eJalimane. I-Reinhard Fischer, umongameli we-Senior Price kanye neNhloko Yecebo eVolkswagen Group of America, uthe inkampani ihlela ukwethula imoto kagesi etholwa ngentengo engaphansi kwama- $ 35,000 e-United States.
01Imakethe ye-Target Partity
Engqungqutheleni yakamuva yemali etholwayo, ama-musk ahlongoza lokho UTesla uzokwethula imodeli entsha ngo-2025 Lokho "eduze kwabantu futhi kusebenza." Imoto entsha, ebizwa ngemodeli 2, izokwakhiwa endaweni yesikhulumi esisha, futhi ijubane lokukhiqizwa kwemoto entsha lizophinde landiswe. Ukuhamba kukhombisa ukuzimisela kukaTesla ukwandisa isabelo sayo semakethe. EYurophu nase-United States, iphuzu lamanani entengo kagesi angama-25,000 e-Electric Car Car likhulu, ukuze uTesla angaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa isikhundla sawo emakethe futhi abeke ingcindezi kwezinye izimbangi.
IVolkswagen, ngokwengxenye yayo, ihlose ukuqhubeka eNyakatho Melika. UFischer utshele ingqungquthela yezimboni yokuthi iqembu leVolkswagen lihlela ukwakha izimoto zikagesi e-United States noma eMexico elithengisa ngaphansi kwama- $ 35,000. Ezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza zifaka phakathi isitshalo sikaVolkswagen eChattanooga, eTennessee, nasePuebla, eMexico, kanye nesitshalo esisha somhlangano esisha eSouth Carolina se-VW's Scout Sub-Brand. I-VW isivele ikhiqiza i-ID.4 yonke i-SUV kagesi eChattanooga, eqala cishe ngama- $ 39,000.
02Intengo "yokufaka" iyaqina
UTesla, Volkswagen nezinye izinkampani zezimoto bahlela ukwethula amamodeli kagesi angabizi ukuze avuse isidingo semakethe.
Intengo ephakeme yezimoto zikagesi, ehambisana namazinga aphezulu wenzalo, isici esiyinhloko esishukumisa abathengi eYurophu nase-United States kusuka ekuthengeni izimoto zikagesi. Ngokusho kukaJate Dynamics, intengo evamile yemoto kagesi eYurophu engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 yayingama-euro angaphezu kuka-65,000, ngenkathi eChina kuphela ama-Euro angama-31,000.
Emakethe yemoto kagesi yase-US, i-Chevrolet ye-GM yaba yi-Tesla yesibili ethengisa kakhulu ngemuva kwengxenye ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, futhi ukuthengisa cishe kwakuvela ku-Bolt EV ashibhile e-EV ne-BOLT EUV, ikakhulukazi inani lokuqala lokugcina elingama- $ 27,000 kuphela . Ukuthandwa kwemoto kubuye kuqokomise okuthandwa kwabathengi ngamamodeli kagesi angabizi.
Nalokhu futhiIsizathu esibalulekile sokuncishiswa kwentengo kaTesla.I-Musk phambilini iphendule ngentengo enqunywe yilokho okufunwa okuphezulu kukhawulelwe ngamandla asetshenziswayo, abantu abaningi bafuna kodwa abakwazi ukukukhokhela, futhi kuphela ukusikeka kwentengo kuphela kungahlangabezana nesidingo.
Ngenxa yokubusa kwemakethe kaTesla, isu layo lokunciphisa intengo lilethe ingcindezi enkulu kwezinye izinkampani zezimoto, futhi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zingalandela kuphela ukuze zilondoloze isabelo semakethe.
Kepha lokho kubonakala kubonakala kwanele. Ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-IRA, amamodeli ambalwa afanelekile ukuthola isikweletu esigcwele semoto kagesi kagesi, namanani wenzalo emalini mboleko yemoto aya ngokuya ephakeme. Lokho kwenza kube nzima ngezimoto zikagesi ukufinyelela abathengi abajwayelekile.
Inzuzo yezinkampani zezinkampani ezi-03 zishaywe
Kwabathengi, ukuncishiswa kwentengo kuyinto enhle, kusiza ukunciphisa igebe lentengo phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli.
Kungekudala, imali etholwa yikota yesithathu yezinkampani ezahlukahlukene zemoto iveze ukuthi inzuzo yama-general motors, Ford noMercedes-Benz bawa, kanti nempi yentengo yezimoto zikagesi ibingenye yezizathu ezibalulekile, futhi iqembu leVolkswagen labuye lathi le nzuzo yalo bekungaphansi kwalokho obekulindelwe.
Kungabonakala ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto ezivumelana nezidingo zemakethe kulesi sigaba ngokusika amanani futhi kwethulwa amamodeli angabizi futhi aphansi, futhi anciphise ijubane lokutshala imali. Ngokuqondene neToyota, esanda kumemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kwezigidi ezingama- $ 8 efektri yebhethri eNyakatho Carolina, iToyota kungenzeka icubungule isikhathi eside ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi yathola uxhaso olukhulu oluvela kwenye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuze ngigqugquzele ukukhiqizwa kwamaMelika, i-IRA ihlinzeka ngezinkampani zezimoto kanye nabakhiqizi bebhethri abanezikweletu ezinkulu zentela yokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-12-2023