I-compressor ye-air conditioning yemoto kagesi (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-compressor kagesi) njengengxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ithemba lokufaka isicelo libanzi.Ingaqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwebhethri lamandla futhi yakhe isimo sezulu esihle sekhabhinethi yabagibeli, kodwa futhi ikhiqize isikhalazo sokudlidliza nomsindo.Ngoba akukho msindo wenjini, i-compressor kagesiumsindo usungomunye wemithombo eyinhloko yomsindo wezimoto zikagesi, futhi umsindo wayo wezimoto unezingxenye eziphakeme kakhulu, okwenza inkinga yekhwalithi yomsindo ivelele kakhulu.Izinga lomsindo liyinkomba ebalulekile abantu abangayihlola futhi bathenge izimoto.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutadisha izinhlobo zomsindo nezici zekhwalithi yomsindo we-compressor kagesi ngokuhlaziywa kwethiyori kanye nezindlela zokuhlola.
Izinhlobo zomsindo nendlela yokukhiqiza
Umsindo wokusebenza kwe-compressor kagesi ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa umsindo wemishini, umsindo we-pneumatic nomsindo we-electromagnetic.Umsindo wemishini ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa umsindo wokungqubuzana, umsindo womthelela nomsindo wesakhiwo.Umsindo we-aerodynamic ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa umsindo we-exhaust jet, i-exhaust pulsation, umsindo we-suction turbulence kanye ne-sction pulsation.Indlela yokukhiqiza umsindo imi kanje:
(1) umsindo wokungqubuzana.Izinto ezimbili ezithintana nokunyakaza okuhlobene, amandla okungqubuzana asetshenziswa endaweni ethintwayo, ashukumisa ukudlidliza kwento futhi akhiphe umsindo.Ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kwe-compression maneuver nediski ye-vortex emile kubangela umsindo wokungqubuzana.
(2) Umsindo onomthelela.Umsindo womthelela umsindo owenziwe umthelela wezinto ngezinto, obonakala ngenqubo emifushane yemisebe, kodwa izinga eliphezulu lomsindo.Umsindo okhiqizwa ipuleti le-valve elishaya ipuleti le-valve lapho i-compressor iphuma ungowomsindo womthelela.
(3) Umsindo wesakhiwo.Umsindo odalwa ukudlidliza okujabulisayo nokudluliswa kokudlidliza kwezingxenye eziqinile kubizwa ngokuthi umsindo wesakhiwo.Ukujikeleza kwe-eccentric kwei-compressori-rotor nediski ye-rotor izokhiqiza injabulo yezikhathi ezithile kugobolondo, futhi umsindo okhishwa ukudlidliza kwegobolondo umsindo wesakhiwo.
(4) qeda umsindo.Umsindo we-exhaust ungahlukaniswa ngomsindo we-exhaust jet kanye nomsindo we-exhaust pulsation.Umsindo okhiqizwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi enomfutho ophezulu ophuma embotsheni yokukhipha umoya ngesivinini esikhulu ungowomsindo we-exhaust jet.Umsindo obangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwegesi ye-exhaust ngezikhathi ezithile ungowomsindo we-exhaust pulsation.
(5) umsindo ophefumulayo.Umsindo wokumunca ungahlukaniswa ube nomsindo wokudonsa kanye nomsindo wokudonsa.Umsindo wekholomu yomoya odalwa ukugeleza komoya okungazinzile ogeleza kusiteshi esithathayo ungowomsindo wesiyaluyalu sokumunca.Umsindo wokuguquguquka kwengcindezi okhiqizwa ukumunca ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-compressor ungowomsindo wokudonsa.
(6) Umsindo we-electromagnetic.Ukusebenzisana kwenkundla kazibuthe esikhaleni somoya kukhiqiza amandla e-radial ashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nesikhala, asebenze kumongo ongaguquki kanye ne-rotor, abangele ukuwohloka ngezikhathi ezithile komnyombo, ngaleyo ndlela kudale umsindo we-electromagnetic ngokudlidliza nomsindo.Umsindo osebenzayo we-compressor drive motor ungowomsindo we-electromagnetic.
Izidingo zokuhlola ze-NVH namaphuzu okuhlola
I-compressor ifakwe kubakaki abaqinile, futhi indawo yokuhlola umsindo iyadingeka ukuze ibe yigumbi elilingana ne-anechoic, futhi umsindo wangemuva ungaphansi kuka-20 dB(A).Imakrofoni ihlelwe ngaphambili (uhlangothi lokumunca), ngemuva (uhlangothi lwe-exhaust), phezulu, nohlangothi lwesobunxele lwe-compressor.Ibanga phakathi kwezindawo ezine yi-1 m ukusuka enkabeni yejometri yei-compressorphezulu, njengoba kukhonjisiwe emfanekisweni olandelayo.
Isiphetho
(1) Umsindo osebenzayo we-compressor kagesi wakhiwe ngomsindo wemishini, umsindo wepneumatic nomsindo we-electromagnetic, futhi umsindo we-electromagnetic unomthelela osobala kakhulu kukhwalithi yomsindo, futhi ukwenza ngcono isilawuli somsindo we-electromagnetic kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa umsindo. ikhwalithi ye-compressor kagesi.
(2) Kunomehluko osobala kumanani wepharamitha yenhloso yekhwalithi yomsindo ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti enkundla ahlukene nezimo ezihlukile zejubane, futhi ikhwalithi yomsindo ohlangothini olungemuva iyona engcono kakhulu.Ukunciphisa isivinini sokusebenza kwe-compressor ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokwanelisa ukusebenza kwesiqandisi nokukhetha ngokukhethekile ukuma kwe-compressor ukuya endaweni yabagibeli lapho kwenziwa isakhiwo semoto kulungele ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabantu lokushayela.
(3) Ukusatshalaliswa kwebhendi yefrikhwensi yomsindo wesici we-compressor kagesi kanye nenani layo eliphakeme kuhlobene kuphela nendawo yenkundla, futhi akuhlangene nhlobo nesivinini.Iziqongo zomsindo wesici ngasinye somsindo wensimu zisatshalaliswa kakhulu phakathi nebhendi yefrikhwensi ephezulu, futhi akukho ukufihla umsindo wenjini, okulula ukubonwa nokukhononda amakhasimende.Ngokwezici zezinto zokugqumisa i-acoustic, ukwamukela izindlela zokuhlanganisa i-acoustic endleleni yayo yokudlulisela (njengokusebenzisa isembozo se-acoustic insulation ukugoqa i-compressor) kunganciphisa ngempumelelo umthelela womsindo we-compressor kagesi emotweni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2023