Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezinamandla ezintsha kudonse ukunaka emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ezigidini ezingu-2.11 ngo-2018 kuya ezigidini ezingu-10.39 ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuke ngokuphindwe kahlanu eminyakeni emihlanu nje, kanti ukungena ezimakethe nakho kunyuke kusuka ku-2% kuya ku-13%.
Igagasi leizimoto ezintsha zamandlaishanele umhlaba wonke, futhi iChina ihola leli gagasi ngesibindi. Ngo-2022, isabelo sokuthengisa semakethe yaseShayina emakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni wonke sidlula ama-60%, kanti isabelo sokuthengisa semakethe yaseYurophu kanye nemakethe yase-United States singama-22% no-9% ngokulandelana (isilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zesifunda = isifunda ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla/ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele), futhi isamba semali yokuthengisa singaphansi kwengxenye yokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina.
2024 Ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwezimoto zamandla amasha
Kulindeleke ukuthi isondele ku-20 million
Isabelo semakethe sizofinyelela ku-24.2%
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezinamandla ezintsha kudonse ukunaka emhlabeni wonke. Ukusuka ezigidini ezi-2.11 ngo-2018 kuya ezigidini eziyi-10.39 ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonkeizimoto ezintsha zamandlazikhule ngokuphindwe kahlanu eminyakeni emihlanu nje kuphela, kanti ukungena ezimakethe nakho kunyukile kusuka ku-2% kuya ku-13%.
Usayizi wemakethe yesifunda: 2024
I-China isaqhubeka nokuhola uguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi embonini yezimoto
Ibalelwa ku-65.4% wosayizi wezimakethe zomhlaba
Ngokombono wezimakethe zezifunda ezahlukahlukene, i-China, i-Europe kanye neMelika izimakethe zezifunda ezintathu ezihola uguquko lwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha seziphenduke isiphetho esingalindelekile. Kuze kube manje, iChina isiyimakethe yezimoto ezintsha ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanti isabelo sezimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo emazweni aseMelika kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni emibili edlule. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2024, izimoto ezintsha zaseChina ezidayiselwe amandla zibe ngu-65.4%, i-Europe zibe ngu-15.6%, bese kuthi amazwe aseMelika abe ngu-13.5%. Ngokombono wokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2024, isabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke sokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China, eYurophu naseMelika siqhubeke nokukhula.
Imakethe yaseChina: 2024
Isabelo semakethe sezimoto zamandla amasha
Kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kumaphesenti angama-47.1
Emakethe yaseShayina, ngenxa yokusekelwa isikhathi eside kukahulumeni waseShayina, kanye nokuphindaphinda okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nogesi, intengo nokusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi kuya ngokuya kukhanga kubathengi. Abathengi baqala ukujabulela inzuzo yobuchwepheshe elethwa imikhiqizo emihle, futhi imboni izongena esigabeni sokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngo-2022, eChinaimoto entsha yamandlaukuthengisa kuzobalelwa ku-25.6% wesabelo semakethe yezimoto yaseChina; Ekupheleni kuka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-9.984, kanti isabelo semakethe kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-36.3%; Ngo-2024, inani lokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule ezigidini eziyi-13, ngesabelo semakethe esingu-47.1%. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isikali nesabelo semakethe yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kancane kancane, sikhuthaze intuthuko eqhubekayo nenhle yemakethe yezimoto yaseChina.
Imakethe yaseYurophu:
Umgomo ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kwengqalasizinda ebekwe ngaphezulu
Amathuba amakhulu okuthuthuka
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yaseShayina, ukukhula kokuthengisa kweizimoto ezintsha zamandla emakethe yaseYurophu kuqhathaniswa flat. Eminyakeni yamuva, abathengi baseYurophu baye baqaphela kakhulu imvelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amazwe aseYurophu asheshisa ukuguqukela kumandla ahlanzekile, futhi imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha yaseYurophu inamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka. Izinqubomgomo eziningi ezikhuthazayo ezifana nemithetho yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, uxhaso olusha lokuthengwa kwezimoto zamandla, ukukhululeka kwentela, nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kuzoqhuba ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha e-Europe ukuze kungene indlela yokukhula ngokushesha. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2024, isabelo semakethe sezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu sikhuphuke siye ku-28.1%.
Imakethe yaseMelika:
Ubuchwepheshe obusha nemikhiqizo emisha iqondisa ukusetshenziswa
Umfutho wokukhula akufanele uthathwe kancane
Emazweni aseMelika, nakuba izimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko zisabusa,imoto entsha yamandla ukuthengisa kukhula ngokushesha futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele izinga eliphezulu elisha ngo-2024. Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekelayo, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sizoqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2024, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto kuzokwenza izimoto ezintsha zamandla zikhange nakakhulu futhi zikwazi ukwenzeka kubathengi baseMelika, futhi isabelo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla emakethe yezimoto yaseMelika sizokhuphuka sifinyelele ku-14.6% .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2023