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Ucwaningo ngezitayela zomkhakha wezimoto zikagesi ngo-2024 (4)

I-Trend 5: I-cockpit yemodeli enkulu enikwe amandla, inkundla entsha yempi ye-smart cockpit

Imodeli enkulu izonikeza i-cockpit ehlakaniphile ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okujulile

Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bemodeli enkulu kuyisivumelwano esibanzi futhi esakha ngokusheshaimboni yezimoto ezihlakaniphile. Selokhu kwavela i-ChatGPT, umkhiqizo wamamodeli wezinga elikhulu udonse ukunaka okubanzi kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila, futhi imboni ithuthuke ngokushesha, okuholela ekuvukeleni okusha kwezimboni.

I-cockpit ehlakaniphile ingaba isiqalo esihle samamodeli amakhulu. Njengamanje, ikhabethe elihlakaniphile, njengendawo esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nenolwazi oluningi, linenombolo enkulu yolwazi lwedatha nezimo zesevisi ezingambiwa futhi zisetshenziswe, okungenye yemikhakha ewumgogodla wokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile.

Imodeli enkulu inikeza ukuqashelwa okunembe kakhudlwana nokuqonda komsizi wezwi emotweni

Izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zithembele kubuchwepheshe bokubona inkulumo ukuze kuzuzwe imodeli enkulu yokugibela. Ngenxa yokuthi i-ChatGPT emikhiqizweni yamamodeli amakhulu yobuchwepheshe inomsebenzi wengxoxo esobala kanye nezimfanelo ezisizayo, inezinga eliphezulu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo kumojula yomsizi wezwi kukhabhinethi ehlakaniphile.

Okokuqala,amamodeli amakhulu hlinzeka ngokubonwa kwenkulumo okunembe kakhudlwana nokushelelayo.

Okwesibili, amamodeli amakhulu anolwazi olucebile nekhono lokuqonda le-semantic eliqinile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokulingisa inkulumo yomuntu kanye nemizwelo, imodeli enkulu ingenza umsizi wezwi lemoto abe ngokwemvelo futhi abe nobungane.

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Imodeli enkulu inika i-cockpit ukusebenzisana okujulile kwe-multimodal

Ubuchwepheshe bemodeli enkulu yezinhlobo eziningi bungacubungula ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zedatha njengezwi, ukubona, nokuthinta, futhi kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwe-cockpit ehlakaniphile emkhakheni wezimoto.

Ekuboneni inkulumo nasekucubunguleni ulimi lwemvelo, amamodeli amakhulu angahlinzeka ngemisebenzi enembe kakhudlwana yokuqaphela inkulumo

Emkhakheni wokuqashelwa okubukwayo nokucutshungulwa kwesithombe, imodeli enkulu ingahlaziya futhi icubungule idatha yesithombe ku-cockpit ngokufunda okujulile nobuchwepheshe bokubona bekhompyutha, ihlonze isimo sobuso somshayeli, ukuthinta komzimba kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingakhulumi, futhi iziguqule zibe imiyalo ehambisanayo kanye nempendulo.

Ngokuphathelene nombono othintekayo kanye nempendulo, imodeli enkulu ingathuthukisa ikhono lokuphendula lesihlalo ngokuhlaziya ulwazi lokubona okuthintekayo njengedatha yenzwa yesihlalo namasignali okudlidliza.

Ubuchwepheshe bemodeli enkulu yezinhlobo eziningi buhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhabhinethi, buhlaziye futhi buhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha, buzwe izidingo zabagibeli nabashayeli ngendlela eyindilinga, futhi buhlinzeke ngamasevisi ochwepheshe.

Amamodeli amakhulu ashayela ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu, okuhlakaniphe kakhulu kwe-cockpit

Ikhabethe elihlakaniphile lihlinzeka ngezinkulungwane zezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokusetshenziswa kweAmamodeli amakhulu we-AI.

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho ukubonwa kwenkulumo

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho isistimu yokuzijabulisa

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho usizo lomshayeli

Imodeli enkulu yenza ikhabethe elihlakaniphile lisebenze kakhulu

Umsebenzi wokulawula imvelo wekhabethe elihlakaniphile: Imodeli enkulu ye-AI izohlanganisa izinzwa zokushisa nomswakamo, iziqapha zekhwalithi yomoya kanye nolunye idatha ukuzwa izinga lokushisa langempela, umswakama nezimo zomoya ku-cockpit.

Umsebenzi wokuphatha wezempilo wekhabethe elihlakaniphile: Ngokuhlanganisa idatha yezempilo yomuntu siqu yomgibeli kanye nolwazi lwendawo yegumbi, amamodeli amahle e-AI angahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuphatha ezempilo eziqondene nawe.

Ukuzijabulisa kwekhabethe elihlakaniphile nomsebenzi wesevisi yolwazi :Imodeli enkulu ye-AI ingahlanganisa amarekhodi omlando nolwazi oluthandwayo lomsebenzisi ukuze inikeze abathengi umculo oqondene nawe, amamuvi, amavidiyo nezinye izincomo zokuzijabulisa.

Umsebenzi wokuqapha nokulungisa isimo semoto :Imodeli enkulu ye-AI kwenza uhlelo lokuqapha isimo semoto luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwekhabhinethi.

Kusenobunzima obuningi nezinselele ekuxhumeni ngokugcwele amamodeli amakhulu kumakhabethe ahlakaniphile

Amamodeli amakhulu adinga ukubekela inselele izidingo zamandla ekhompuyutha aphezulu

Kusenezinselele ezinkulu ezingeni losekelo lwamandla ekhompuyutha lokufinyelela imodeli enkulu ku-cockpit ehlakaniphile.

(1) Amamodeli amakhulu okufunda okujulile ngokuvamile aqukethe izigidigidi noma amashumi ezigidigidi zamapharamitha, futhi kuba nzima kakhulu kumabhizinisi ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa okukhulu kwamandla ekhompyutha.

(2) Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemodeli enkulu zidinga ukwesekwa kwamandla wekhompuyutha wamafu aphezulu.

(3) Isidingo samandla ekhompuyutha asebhodini samamodeli amakhulu nawo akhule kakhulu.

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Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algorithm nakho kuwubunzima bokugibela imodeli enkulu

I-cockpit ehlakaniphile yokufinyelela eyimodeli enkulu inezidingo eziphezulu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-algorithm.

Okokuqala, ukusebenzisana kwe-multi-modal kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe be-algorithm. Ukusebenzisana kwe-Multimodal kwethula amavolumu amakhulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nedatha ehlukahlukene kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka kuthuthukiswe i-algorithm kanye nokulungiselelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwemodeli, ukwenziwa okuvamile, kanye nesivinini sokuphendula.

Okwesibili, umgomo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-algorithm ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sangempela, ukuzinza nokuthembeka kolwazi lwedatha ngesikhathi sokushayela.

Ubumfihlo buyinto ehamba phambili

Njengoba ubunkimbinkimbi bamakhabethe ahlakaniphile kanye nedatha yomsebenzisi kukhula, izinkinga zobumfihlo nezokuphepha zizogxila kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bemodeli enkulu kwenza i-cockpit ehlakaniphile isebenzise idatha yezinzwa eziningi ngokusebenzisana okujulile kwezinhlobo eziningi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli amakhulu ku-cockpit kudinga ukuphepha kwedatha yeziteshi eziningi. Ukufaka amamodeli amakhulu emotweni kangcono kuzodinga ukubhekana nokukhathazeka kwabathengi mayelana nobumfihlo nokuvikeleka.

Izinkampani zezimoto zigqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukufika kwamamodeli amakhulu ekhabetheni

Ngaphansi komkhuba ojwayelekile wokuguqulwa kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile, izinkampani zezimoto zenze izinhlobo ezinkulu zokungena endaweni yabashayeli abahlakaniphile. Izinkampani zezimoto, ngokwengxenye ngocwaningo lwazo kanye nentuthuko, futhi ngokwengxenye ngokubambisana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe, zikhuthaze ukufinyelela kwamamodeli amakhulu kumakhabethe ahlakaniphile futhi zakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile.

I-Trend six :I-ARHUD iyakhula ngesivinini futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe isikrini esisha sezimoto ezihlakaniphile

I-ARHUD inika amandla ukushayela kwemoto ehlakaniphile okuphephile nokucebile kanye nokuzizwisa kokuxhumana

I-HUD yemoto iwubuchwepheshe obuveza ulwazi lokushayela. I-HUD isifinyezo se-Head-UpDisplay, okungukuthi, isistimu yokubonisa i-head-up.

I-ARHUD, eletha ukuboniswa kolwazi olucebile nolwazi olujulile lokushayela okuhlakaniphile, izoba inkomba ebalulekile yesikhathi esizayo ye-HUD yemoto.

Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo okujulile kokushayela okuhlakaniphile kanye ne-cockpit ehlakaniphile, i-ARHUD izoba ithrendi yokuvela kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nohlobo lokugcina lwe-HUD yemoto esikhathini esizayo ngenxa yendawo yayo enkulu yokubonisa izithombe, izimo ezengeziwe zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nokucebile nokujula. ukuxhumana kwabantu namakhompyutha kanye nolwazi lokushayela olusizwayo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-HUD yomdabu, i-ARHUD inendawo yokuthwebula ebanzi namandla okubonisa angcono.

Nakuba i-CHUD yendabuko kanye ne-WHUD ingafaka ulwazi lokushayela futhi inciphise imvamisa yabashayeli ababheka phansi kudeshibhodi ngezinga elithile, ingqikithi yabo isewukuthutha okulula kokulawula okuphakathi kwemoto kanye nedatha yensimbi, engakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi i-cockpit ehlakaniphile kanye nesipiliyoni sokushayela esihlakaniphile.

I-HUD yemoto isesikhathini sokuduma ngokushesha, futhi ukwakheka kokukhula kuphindaphindeka ku-ARHUD

Izinto eziningi ezifana nokukhula kwesidingo kanye nenqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ngokuhlanganyela kuqhuba intuthuko esheshayo yemboni ye-ARHUD

Izinto eziningi zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-ARHUD. Cishe amaphesenti angama-80 olwazi olubonwa abantu lutholwa ngokubona. Njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ethuthukisiwe nethuthuke kakhulu ye-HUD yemoto, i-ARHUD ihlanganisa ulwazi olubonakalayo nezigcawu zangempela ukuze ilethe isibonisi solwazi esicebile kanye nolwazi olujulile lokusebenzelana komuntu nekhompyutha ukushayela okuhlakaniphile.

Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, i-ARHUD ihlinzeka ngomuzwa onembile "wokusebenzelana kwekhompyutha yomuntu", futhi abathengi banokuzimisela okuqinile kokukhokha. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesidingo sabathengi, ukuqashelwa kwezimoto kushintshile kusukela "kuzindlela zokuthutha" kuya "kwendawo yesithathu yangasese", futhi izimoto nazo zinikezwa izimfanelo ezisebenzayo ezinamandla.

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2024