Imboni yezimoto yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile, njengoba I-MIT Technology Review isanda kushicilela ubuchwepheshe bayo obuphezulu obuyi-10 bonyaka ka-2024, obuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bepompo lokushisa. U-Lei Jun wabelane ngezindaba ngoJanuwari 9, egqamisa ukubaluleka okukhulayo kweamasistimu wephampu yokushisa
ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imishini yesiqandisi yezimoto. Njengoba imboni iqhubekela phambili ezixazululweni ezizinzile nezisebenza kahle, ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa ezimotweni kulindeleke ukuthi kuguqule ngokuphelele indlela esicabanga ngayo ngokushisisa nokupholisa izimoto.
Ubuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa abuqali futhi sebusetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokushisisa nokupholisa izindawo zokuhlala iminyaka eminingi. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuimishini yesiqandisi yezimotoithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs). Amaphampu okushisa anganikeza isisombululo sokushisa esizinzile futhi esisheshayo, ngokungafani ne-PTC yendabuko (i-coefficient yokushisa enhle) amasistimu okushisa amanzi, aphuza ukushisa futhi angasebenzi kahle. Amaphampu okushisa aphenduka isici okufanele abe nakho ezimotweni zesimanje ngoba angakwazi ukunikeza ukushisa ngisho nasezimweni ezibucayi zasebusika (izinga lokushisa elincane elisebenzayo lingu-30 ° C ngenkathi linikeza ukushisa okunethezeka okungu-25 ° C ku-cabin).
Enye yezinzuzo ezivelele zeamasistimu wephampu yokushisaezinhlelweni zezimoto umthelela wayo ekuqineni kwemoto kanye nebanga lokushayela. Ngokusebenzisa i-compressor yejethi yesitimu ethuthukisiwe, amasistimu wepompo yokushisa athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto zikagesi uma kuqhathaniswa nezifudumezi ze-PTC zendabuko. Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ukushisa i-cabin ngokushesha, kodwa futhi busindisa amandla ebhethri, ngaleyo ndlela kunwebe ibanga lokushayela. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sabathengi sezimoto ezilungele imvelo nezisebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa emishinini yesiqandisi yezimoto kungenzeka kube indawo esemqoka yokuthengisa kubakhiqizi.
Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana
amaphampu okushisaizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lomklamo nokusebenza kwemoto. Imishini yesiqandisi yezimoto izoba noguquko ngokugxila ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle, ngokuhambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokwenza ngcono ulwazi lokushayela. Uma sibheka phambili ku-2024 nangale kwayo, kuyacaca ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-heat pump buzahamba phambili kulolu shintsho, buvule indlela yezimoto ezihlakaniphile nezisebenza kahle ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi besimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2025