Njengengxenye eyinhloko yokulawulwa kokushisa kwemoto, isiqandisi semoto kaphethiloli esivamile sitholakala ikakhulukazi ngepayipi lesiqandisi le-compressor ye-air conditioning (eqhutshwa injini, i-compressor eqhutshwa ngebhande), futhi ukufudumeza kutholakala ngokushisa okukhishwa amanzi okupholisa injini.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kohlelo olusha lwamandla wamandla, i-compressor ye-belt drive evamile nayo isithuthukisiwe yaba yi- electric scroll compressor,eshayelwa ibhethri elinamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izinkampani zezimoto zaqala ukwethula umoya wepompo lokushisa, ngama-compressor kagesi, ukuze unikeze ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kokupholisa nokushisa kwemoto.
I-compressor iyinhliziyo yesistimu yesiqandisi se-air conditioning yemoto, edlala indima yokumunca, ukucindezelwa kanye nepompo yokujikeleza. Ikakhulukazi ukumunca isiqandisi ohlangothini oluphansi lokucindezela, ukusicindezela, nokwandisa izinga lokushisa nokucindezela kwaso. Bese umpompa ohlangothini lwengcindezi ephezulu bese uphinda umjikelezo.
Ngokuvamile, ama-compressor air conditioning ezimoto ajwayelekile ahlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezintathu, okuyiziskrola ama-compressors, ama-piston compressors kanye nama-compressor kagesi, lapho izigaba ezimbili zokuqala zisetshenziselwa izimoto zikaphethiloli, futhi isigaba sokugcina sisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla.
Ngo-2023, abahlinzeki be-TOP10 bezinga elifakwe ngaphambiliniair conditioning kagesi compressorsemakethe yaseShayina (ngaphandle kokungenisa nokuthekelisa) kubalwe ngaphezu kwama-90% wesabelo, phakathi kwawo i-Fodi, i-Oteja, ne-Sanelectric yase-Japan (i-Hisense Holdings) zikleliswe kwabathathu abaphezulu. Umkhiqizo wethu i-Posung compressor nayo ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, isabelo semakethe siya ngokuya sikhuphuka, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, eMelika naseNingizimu Korea nakwezinye izimakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziye zaqashelwa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-compressor zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo ngokuya ngemingcele ehlukene yezobuchwepheshe njengomthamo wokupholisa, isivinini kanye nobubanzi be-voltage. Phambilini, abahlinzeki bakwamanye amazwe babedla kakhulu imakethe enkulu yama-compressor ezimoto zikaphethiloli aphakathi nendawo nasezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa i-Valeo, i-Japan Sanelectric, i-Denso, i-Brose njalonjalo.
Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha, imakethe ye-compressor ye-air conditioning kagesi isiphenduke amandla amasha okukhula, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kohlelo lokulawulwa kwezimoto ezishisayo, ukulawulwa kwe-elekthronikhi kwezinga eliphansi lokwehluleka, impilo ende kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi. beka phambili izidingo eziphakeme.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-compressor ye-air conditioning yezimoto zendabuko zikaphethiloli, inomthwalo wemfanelo kuphela wokusebenza kwesiqandisi ku-cabin, futhi i-compressor yezimoto zamandla amasha isibe enye yezintambo zesistimu yokulawula ukushisa kwemoto.
Ngokombono ojwayelekile wemboni, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa lekhabethe kubala cishe ama-20% omsebenzi we-cabin.i-compressor ye-air conditioning kagesi, futhi ingxenye yezinhlelo zamandla amathathu ifinyelela cishe ku-80%. Isebenza ngokuyinhloko ibhethri lamandla, ilandelwa yi-drive motor, futhi ekugcineni imisebenzi yokupholisa nokushisa ye-cockpit (amaphampu okushisa nawo ayangeniswa).
Phakathi kwazo, njengenkomba eyinhloko yama-compressor air conditioning kagesi, kuhilela izinto eziningi ezifana nama-inverter asebenza kahle kakhulu namamotho, umsindo osebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle, nokusebenza kwesiqandisi esisheshayo, kanye nama-ADAPTS ezidingweni zezinhlelo zezimoto zikagesi ngokwemibandela high voltage kanye nesivinini.
Ukwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwemakethe entsha yamandla kuholele ekutheni abahlinzeki abambalwa bathole ithuba lokushintsha iphethini yemakethe yama-compressor ajwayelekile ezimoto. Kodwa-ke, isimo sokuncintisana esishisayo emakethe siphinde sagqanyiswa.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, umncintiswano emakethe ye-compressor kagesi nawo ubulokhu ukhula, futhi intengo yokuthenga yamanye amakhasimende yehlile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni kuye kwakhula ngesivinini eminyakeni yamuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza ngaphansi kokulindelwe sekuyinto evamile embonini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-29-2024