Isiqondisi Sokufunda
Amaphampu okushisa wonke amaphampu kulezi zinsuku, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, lapho amanye amazwe esebenza ukuvala ukufakwa kwezitofu zamafutha ezinhlamvu kanye nama-boilers avumela izinketho zokushisa ezisebenza kahle emvelweni, kufaka phakathi amaphampu okushisa asebenza kahle emandleni. (Ihambisa umoya wokushisa futhi ukusabalalisa ngamapayipi kuyo yonke indlu, kuyilapho ama-boilers eshisa amanzi okuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo noma ukufudumeza okushisayo. Kepha zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ensimini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ngoba umthamo webhethri ulinganiselwe, futhi uyenze nokuthi imboni iphendukele kumaphampu okushisa. Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokufunda ngokushesha ukuthi yimaphi amaphampu okushisa asho ukuthini nokuthi benzani.
Yiluphi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokushisa?
Njengoba kunikezwe i-buzz yakamuva, ungamangala lapho ufunda ukuthi usuvele usebenzise aiphakethe lokushisa- Cishe unaba ngaphezu kweyodwa ekhaya lakho nangaphezulu kweyodwa emotweni yakho. Awubabizi nje amaphampu okushisa: Usebenzisa amagama athi "esiqandisini" noma "i-air conditioner."
Eqinisweni, le mishini ingamaphampu okushisa, okusho ukuthi ashukumisela ukushisa endaweni ebandayo endaweni evuthayo. Ukushisa kugeleza ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka ekushiseni kuya kubanda. Kepha uma ufuna ukuyiguqula kusuka kubanda kuya kushise, udinga "ukupompa". I-analogy enhle kakhulu lapha inamanzi, ageleza egqumeni ngokwawo, kepha kudingeka aphonse egqumeni.
Uma upompa ukushisa okuqukethwe ngohlobo oluthile lokugcinwa okubandayo (umoya, amanzi, njll.) Kusitoreji esishisayo, isitoreji esibandayo sibanda futhi isitoreji esishisayo sibashisa. Empeleni yilokho esiqandisini noma i-air conditioner yakho kumayelana - kushukumisela ukushisa lapho kungadingeki kwenye indawo, futhi awunandaba uma uchitha ukushisa okuncane.
Ungawenza kanjani i-chiller esebenzayo enepompo yokushisa?
Ukuqonda okusemqoka okukhiqizwayoAmaphampu okushisa Kufike ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho abasunguli bezinqwaba, kubandakanya ama-Jacob Perkins, babona ukuthi bangapholisa okuthile ngale ndlela ngaphandle kokuchitha uketshezi olushintshayo lokukhipha ukupholisa. Esikhundleni sokukhipha la mahemu emkhathini, baphikisana, kungaba ngcono ukubaqoqa, basebenzise uketshezi, futhi baphinde basebenzise uketshezi njenge-coolant.
Yilokho ama-esiqandisi kanye nezindawo zomoya ezenzelwe. Bashintsha iziqandisini eziwuketshezi futhi basebenzise umphunga obandayo ukuze bamukele ukushisa kusuka ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi noma imoto. Ngemuva kwalokho bacindezela igesi, ephendukela emuva kwifomu le-liquid. Lolu ketshezi manje lushisa kakhulu kunangesikhathi, ngakho-ke okunye ukushisa kubamba kalula (mhlawumbe ngosizo lomlandeli) ukugeleza endaweni ezungezile - kungaba ngaphandle noma kwenye indawo ekhishini.
Lokho kusho: ujwayelene namaphampu okushisa; Kungokuthi nje uqhubeka ubhekisa kubo njengezimo zomoya neziqandisi.
Manje ake senze okunye ukuhlola okucabangayo. Uma unesimo somoya wewindi, ungakwenza ngisho nokuhlola kwangempela. Faka emuva emuva. Okungukuthi, faka izilawuli zayo ngaphandle kwewindi. Yenza lokhu ngesimo sezulu esipholile, esomile. Yini ezokwenzeka?
Njengoba ulindele, kuvunguza umoya obandayo egcekeni lakho ngemuva bese ukhipha ukushisa ekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke kusathutha ukushisa, okwenza ikhaya lakho likhululeke ngokwengeziwe ngokulishisa. Impela, kupholisa umoya ngaphandle, kepha lowo mphumela uba mncane uma usude namawindi.
Manje usunempompo yokushisa ukushisa ikhaya lakho. Kungenzeka kungabi okungcono kakhuluiphakethe lokushisa, kodwa kuzosebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ihlobo lifika, ungalivula futhi libheke phansi bese lilisebenzisa njengendawo yomoya.
Vele, empeleni ungakwenzi lokho. Uma uyizama, ngokungangabazeki kuzohluleka okokuqala ngqa izimvula namanzi angena kwisilawuli. Esikhundleni salokho, ungazithengela "umthombo womoya" wokuthengisa osebenzisa umgomo ofanayo wokushisa ikhaya lakho.
Inkinga, yiqiniso, ukuthi i-vodka iyabiza, futhi uzophela ngokushesha ukuze upholise iwayini. Noma ngabe uthatha isikhundla se-vodka ngotshwala obushibhile, maduze uzokhononda ngezindleko.
Amanye ala madivaysi anakho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-valves abukezayo, avumela idivaysi efanayo ukwenza indima embaxambili: zingaphonsa ukushisa ngaphandle ngaphakathi, zinikeze womoya kanye nomoya, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi.
Kungani amaphampu okushisa asebenza kahle kunokushisa kukagesi?
Amaphampu okushisa asebenza kahle kakhulu kunezishisa zikagesi ngoba azidingi ukuthi ugesi akhiqize ukushisa. Ugesi osetshenziswa yiiphakethe lokushisaIngabe ukukhiqiza ukushisa okuthile, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu kupompa ukushisa ngaphandle ungene ekhaya lakho. Isilinganiso sokushisa esikhishwe ekhaya siye emandleni athunyelwa ku-compressor kagesi abizwa ngokuthi yi-coeffessir yokusebenza, noma iphoyisa.
I-heater elula ye-Electric Space enikeza wonke ukushisa okukhiqizwe yinto yokushisa kagesi ine-1. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphoyisa lepompo yokushisa lingaba yi-oda lokuphakama phezulu.
Kodwa-ke, iphoyisa lepompo yokushisa aliyona inani elinqunyelwe. Ilingana kakhulu nomehluko wokushisa phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili lapho kudonswa khona ukushisa. Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma upompa ukushisa kusuka esakhiweni esibandayo kakhulu esiya esakhiweni esingesihle kakhulu, iphoyisa lizoba inani elikhulu, okusho ukuthi iphampu lakho lokushisa lisebenza kahle ekusebenziseni ugesi. Kepha uma uzama ukupompa ukushisa kusuka ku-reservoir ebanda kakhulu kube yisakhiwo esivele esiseduze, inani lamaphoyisa lincishisiwe, okusho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle.
Umphumela yilokho okulindele ngokufanelekile: Kungcono ukusebenzisa into efudumele kunazo zonke ongayithola njengendawo yokushisa eshisayo yangaphandle.
Amaphampu omthombo wokushisa womoya, asebenzisa umoya wangaphandle njengendawo yokushisa eshisayo, iyindlela embi kakhulu kulokhu ngoba umoya ongaphandle ubanda kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushisa kobusika. Okungcono kakhulu yiphamputha yomthombo womthombo wokushisa (owaziwa nangokuthi amaphampu okushisa okushisa we-geothermal), ngoba ngisho nasebusika, umhlabathi ngokujula okuphakathi kusekufudumele impela.
Uyini umthombo wokushisa omuhle kakhulu wamaphampu okushisa?
Inkinga ngomthombo wesisekeloAmaphampu okushisaNgabe udinga indlela yokufinyelela le ndawo engcwatshwe yokushisa. Uma unesikhala esanele esizungeze ikhaya lakho, ungamba imisele futhi ungcwabe inqwaba yamapayipi ngokujula okunengqondo, njengamamitha ambalwa ajulile. Ungawujikeleza uketshezi (imvamisa ingxube yamanzi ne-antifreeze) ngokusebenzisa la mapayipi ukuze amube ukushisa emhlabathini. Ngenye indlela, ungashayela izimbobo ezijulile emhlabathini bese ufaka amapayipi ngokuqondile kulezi zimbobo. Konke lokhu kuzobiza, noma kunjalo.
OLUNYE Isu elitholakala ezimbalwa zenhlanhla ukukhipha ukushisa emzimbeni wamanzi oseduzane ngokufaka ipayipi emanzini ngokujula okuthile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi amaphampu omthombo wokushisa wamanzi. Amanye amaphampu okushisa asebenzisa isu elingajwayelekile lokukhipha ukushisa emoyeni elishiya isakhiwo noma emanzini ashisayo elanga.
Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo kakhulu, kunengqondo ukufaka umthombo wokushisa womthombo wesisekelo uma kungenzeka. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungani iningi lamaphampu okushisa eSweden (elinenombolo ephakeme kakhulu yamaphampu okushisa nge-capita ngayinye) alolu hlobo. Kepha ngisho neSweden inamaphesenti amakhulu amaphampu okushisa womthombo womoya, abhekisisa isimangalo esivamile (okungenani e-United States) ukuthi amaphampu okushisa alungele kuphela amakhaya afudumele ezimotweni ezinomthamo ezikhathini ezinomthana kuphela.
Ngakho-ke noma ngabe ukuphi, uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko eziphezulu eziphambili, ngokuzayo lapho ubhekene nesinqumo ngokuthi ungashisa kanjani ikhaya lakho, cabanga ukusebenzisa iphampu yokushisa esikhundleni sesitofu sendabuko noma i-boiler.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-19-2023